Pomegranate – Also Known as Punica Granatum

A fruit-bearing multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Lythraceae. It grows between 5–8 m (16–26 ft) tall and has long been cultivated for its orange-sized edible fruit and attractive ornamental features.

The fruit is typically in season in the northern hemisphere from September to February, and in the southern hemisphere from March to May.

Winter hardy to USDA zones 8–11 where it is best grown in organically rich, dry to medium moisture, well-drained, fertile loams in full sun. Plants fruit best in areas with long, hot, dry summers (90s°F) and cooler winters.

In colder regions, plants may be grown in containers in a rich fertile soil mix. Take containers outdoors into bright, mostly sunny locations in summer. Plants must be overwintered indoors in bright, cool locations with reduced watering.

Life Cycle: Deciduous shrub
Height: 12–16 ft
Max Width: 14 ft
USDA Zone: 7–12 (or grown indoors)
Light: Full sun / Partial sun
Harvest: 2–3 years after planting

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Growing Instructions

1. Sow seeds 1/2" deep in small pots or flats with moistened seed-starting mix. Spritz with water to settle into the soil.
2. Place in warm indirect sunlight and keep the soil moist. Germination should occur in 30–40 days. Using a heat mat will speed up germination.
3. Resize into bigger pots as needed. Transplant after the last frost when plants are well-established. Protect young plants during the first few winters.

• If planting in an orchard, space shrubs 12 ft apart. If planting as a hedge, space 9 ft apart.
• Pomegranate shrubs grow best on a south-facing wall.
• Harvest fruit in mid-summer or fall, 2–3 years after planting.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Pomegranate seeds take to germinate?
Expect germination in 30–40 days when kept in warm, moist conditions. Using a heat mat set to 75–85°F will significantly speed up the process.

Can I grow Pomegranate from seed indoors?
Yes. Start seeds indoors in pots with fertile, well-draining soil. Keep in a bright, warm location and transplant outdoors after the last frost once the plant is well-established.

How long until a Pomegranate tree bears fruit?
Pomegranate trees grown from seed typically begin fruiting 2–3 years after planting, depending on growing conditions and climate.

What USDA zones are suitable for Pomegranate?
Pomegranate thrives in USDA Zones 7–12. In colder zones, it can be grown in containers and brought indoors during winter.

How much sun does a Pomegranate plant need?
Pomegranate plants require full sun to partial sun — at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for best fruiting results.